Step Three: When it is time to buy, put 100% of your money to work and use only high momentum funds.
For most investors, this is the most important part of investing. They feel they must bee in the hottest stock or sector.
But they often only put to work the play money.
Not us. Since we have set our goal and understand the power of compounding, we realize, as Dick Fabian said, the
investor is more important than the investment.
When its time to buy, NO asset allocation, NO bond funds, NO cash. We put 100% of our money into high
momentum funds. Experience has shown that funds with the strongest momentum at the beginning of an up trend, generally (not
always) perform the strongest for the entire up trend cycle.
Listed below is just a small sample of Funds and ETF's that track the listed market indices. There are many others
available. Do a bit of homework and look at the options. Look at the Tools page for links to different sites. Remember what
Al Thomas says, "if it doesn't go up, dont buy it".
So how can we find the high momentum funds and areas to invest in. Momentum, MoJo, Relative Strength or whatever you
want to call it is just how one area of the market is performing against other areas and the general market. When we buy,
we want to look for that strength, that high momentum.
How do we find momentum?
Dick Fabian has his method. He looks at the last three months of returns and does his weighted momentum calculations.
I have my method. I look at the last 12 weeks in 4 week periods. Then I do a weighted calculation.
You can develope your method. You can use free tools available on the internet to start.
On the following tool, look at the 3 month return ranking for a place to start. Look at different sectors.
There are many. You could start with:
Growth-Large Cap, Growth-Mid Cap, Growth-Small Cap
Value-Large Cap, Value-Mid Cap, Value-Small Cap
Here is a tool for ranking funds by sector. You can even rank your existing fund.
If you have existing funds, you can rank them against each other on this next tool. This would be good for your
401(k) funds. If you have an S&P500 fund, enter it first and use it as your benchmark. Other fund choices doing better
than the benchmark, for the 13 week return, would be a good place to start. You can compare the funds you found in the
first tool.
If you don't have a fund to use as your benchmark, try these.
VTSMX, is a fair comparison to the Wilshire 5000.
VFINX, is a fair comparison to the S&P500.
VDMIX, is a fair comparison to the MSCI EAFE (for international funds)
Here is the tool for ranking your existing funds, like your 401(k) choices. Check the returns for 13 weeks. That would be
a good place to start.
Mutual Funds or ETF's? Many choices.
Mutual Funds (MF's) and Exchange Traded Funds (ETF's) both have pros and cons. What is important to one person will be
less important to the next. But some things to remember are:
ETF's generally have a lower cost of ownership than MF's.
ETF's can trade throughout the trading day. You can get in or out (depending on share volume) whenever you want.
You can normally only get in or out of a MF at the end of the day. (Some MF's do have twice a day trading.)
MF's can allow you to purchase fractional shares. You can invest your full $1000 (for example) and be fully invested.
ETF's require you to buy whole shares. When you invest your $1000 (for example) you will only be invested to the next
lowest whole share based on share price. Some ETF's require a minimum of 100 shares (called a round lot) to be purchased.
MF's don't normally have "trading" fee's. They are built into the higher cost of ownership. Some brokers do charge direct
purchase and sell fees. Check with your broker.
ETF's do have trading fee's. The cost of purchasing shares. Use a discount broker for the lowest cost.
Most MF's are liquid. You can get out when you want.
Some ETF's are not liquid. Low trading volume could limit your ability to sell quickly.
Most MF's have minimum holding periods and charge you for selling early*.
*ProFunds, Rydex Funds and Direxion Funds are designed for "trading"
and in most cases don't have minimum holding periods or redemption fees.
Do some research into MF's and MF Families, ETF's and brokerage options.
See the Tools page for links to ProFunds, Rydex, Direxion, iShares and many other investment choices. For more
info on ETF's check out the various financial sites listed on the Tools page. They all have sections on ETF's. There are also
some ETF sites listed on the Tools page.
There are now also MF's and ETF's that take advantage of a declining market. These are refered to as "short" or "inverse"
funds. Look at the Tools page for more info.
CLICK HERE to open a chart, in a separate window, for the Wilshire 5000 Index. You can then enter other symbols to see current
trends for the ProFunds and ETF's listed below.
Here are just a few examples of what is out there. More MF's and ETF's are being added every month.
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ProFund Symbols
OTPIX
UDPIX *
BLPIX
LVPIX
LGPIX
MDPIX
MLPIX
MGPIX
SLPIX
SVPIX
SGPIX
FNPIX *
BKPIX *
REPIX *
HCPIX *
BIPIX *
PHPIX *
TEPIX *
INPIX *
SMPIX *
TCPIX *
WCPIX *
ENPIX *
UTPIX *
BMPIX *
IDPIX *
CYPIX *
CNPIX *
PMPIX *
N/A
N/A
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Index Name
Nasdaq 100
Dow Jones 30 Industrials
S&P 500 Large Cap
S&P 500 Large Cap Value
S&P 500 Large Cap Grow
S&P 400 Mid Cap
S&P 400 Mid Cap Value
S&P 400 Mid Cap Growth
Russell 2000 Small Cap
S&P 600 Small Cap Value
S&P 600 Small Cap Grow
DJ US Financials
DJ US Banks
DJ US Real Estate
DJ US Healthcare
DJ US Biotechnology
DJ US Pharmaceuticals
DJ US Technology
DJ Computer Internet
DJ US Semiconductors
DJ US Telecomms
DJ US Mobile Telecomms
DJ US Oil & Gas (Energy)
DJ US Utilities
DJ US Basic Materials
DJ US Industrials
DJ US Consumer Services
DJ US Consumer Goods
DJ Gold Silver Platinum
Gold
Silver
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ETF's that could be used.
QQQQ
DIA
SPY, IVV
IVE, ELV
IVW, ELG
MDY, IJH
IJJ
IJK, IWP
IMM
IJS, DSV
IJT, DSG
IYF, XLF
IYR, ICF
IYH, XLV
IBB, BBH
IHE, PPH
IYW, IGM
MII, HHH
IGW, SMH
IYZ, TTH
WMH
IYE, XLE
IDU, XLU
IYM, XLB
IYJ
IYC
IYK
N/A
GLD, IAU
SLV
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